
If you want to ask questions of Murder
Squad, please let us know what they are. We'll publish the replies
here.
Question: There are many writing groups
and associations around, but most of them have such uninspired names.
Where did this group come up with the name "Murder Squad" and how
did you determine the criteria for members of the squad?
Stuart Pawson: I was invited to join the group
by Margaret Murphy, whose brainchild it was. After accepting I discovered
that the other six members were already in situ, so I guess I just
sneaked in. We are all members of the Crime Writers' Association,
so we knew each other and had a certain affinity. We all suggested
a variety of names and at one point there was a danger that we might
be called something like "seven unlawful-killing persons". We either
held a ballot or gave Margaret executive power, I can't remember,
but the result was Murder Squad and it has proved a good choice.
Cath Staincliffe: We wanted something memorable
but it took some time to agree. We e-mailed lots of suggestions and
then chose the one that appealed to the majority. It was definitely
the best choice - the name itself makes people sit up and listen and
when they receive e-mails from Murder Squad it's eye-catching to say
the least.
John Baker: The name came out of an e-mail discussion
between all of us; we came up with lots of uninspired titles before
we settled on 'Murder Squad'. We were all Northern writers, high on
reputation and generally very well reviewed, but we wanted to sell
more books, and each of us felt that we could and should do something
to raise our profile.
Margaret Murphy: It's hard to know exactly who
came up with the title - this has been very much a team effort, and
so many had been put forward over the weeks -- but Murder Squad seemed
to sum us up. By the way, we have a tag line: 'Crime fiction to Die
for…' There were nineteen others proposed before we settled on that
one - by democratic vote. As Cath says, it's a title that makes people
take notice. I was in Cambridge with John Baker for a bookshop event
in the summer. We decided to go into Waterstones to see if they would
be interested in a copy of our brochure. We asked to speak to the
manager. 'Who shall I say?' the assistant asked. 'Murder Squad.' Admittedly
she sussed us out from the safe distance of the staircase before coming
down, but if we had introduced ourselves as Margaret Murphy and John
Baker, I've a feeling we might have been told politely to make an
appointment. As for criteria, Stuart Pawson mentions that Murder Squad
was my idea, which meant that I could choose the people I wanted.
All are exceptionally good writers, all have been very well reviewed
and they are as diverse as the crime genre. Beyond those criteria,
I asked people I thought I could work with - hell, at that stage we
weren't yet a team - I could afford to be selfish!
Question: Writing is usually a lonely
profession. Does it help to have a group of peers to share the frustrations
and achievements? How do you support and encourage each other, or
is this just a professional association?
John Baker: We are very much individual writers
with different styles and different places within the genre, but we
have identified an arena, i.e. Murder Squad, in which we can co-operate
together. We support each other through talking and listening, through
co-operating in the organization of Murder Squad, and we bounce ideas
and suggestions around the group before coming to a concensus on our
next move. We are not a professional organization (We are all members
of the Crime Writers Association for that reason) we are a loose group
of people with (fairly widespread) geographical connections and we
find that our ideas about writing are similar enough for us to co-operate
around public discussions, and to enjoy each other's company and the
occasional meal together.
Chaz Brenchley: Writing is still a lonely profession.
Promotion has become a part of the profession of authorship, which
is a very different thing. That's where Murder Squad comes in, though
it's far from being just a professional association. We were all friends
before we were squaddies, through the northern chapter of the Crime
Writers' Association. We used to kvetch at quarterly lunches, now
we can kvetch incessantly; Murder Squad and e-mail between them have
changed our working lives entirely. But we still have to write alone,
and no, we don't discuss work-in-progress beyond the odd pungent epithet
and the e-quivalent of a mordant glare if anyone's fool enough to
ask...
Stuart Pawson: Unfortunately we are rather far-flung,
and don't meet as often as I would like to. I cherish the little time
I spend talking to fellow writers. We communicate ceaselessly by email
and probably couldn't have existed without it. In the writing business
you quickly learn that setbacks are as readily available as pats on
the back, so there is some consolation in knowing that others are
having the same problems, if in varying degrees. More importantly,
the success of a Squad member reminds you that the rewards are still
there for the taking.
Cath Staincliffe: Being able to exchange news
about the highs and lows is great and sharing the frustrations and
achievements is good. To some degree I think the Northern Chapter
of the Crime Writer's Association gives us that opportunity anyway
but there's more regular contact with Murder Squad so it happens even
more. When we hear about opportunities and initiatives that others
in the group might be interested in we pass these on so we work as
a network for each other.
Martin Edwards: I'm very much a part-time writer
- in terms of hours worked - simply because I have a day job as a
partner in a firm of solicitors. So it's tremendously motivating to
me to link up with fellow crime writers. I'm constantly learning from
friends who are also colleagues. Rivalry doesn't come into it, because
we all face the same challenges and there's much consolation to be
gained from sharing experiences. There's also the benefit of sharing
ideas about ways of marketing one's books as well as the fun of sharing
a platform with people who may be very different from each other in
many ways, but are equally passionate about writing.
Ann Cleeves: We write very much as individuals.
I can't think of any occasion when I discuss a work in progress. The
support and encouragement comes afterwards, in discussion about relationships
with publishers and sellers. If there's been a small audience at an
event, there's someone to go to the pub with later. If a gig's been
a great success we can celebrate together. I don't think of this just
as a professional association. I like the squad members and admire
their work.
Margaret Murphy: Writing is as lonely as you
choose to make it. Sure, you have to sit down on your own to write,
and because you work from home, it can be isolating, but you don't
have to lock yourself away for the rest of the time. In fact, I think
that writers must stay in touch with people if they want to stay in
touch with their subject matter. My research means that I am constantly
meeting people I would never have met when I was teaching full time,
and the advantage of being a writer is that you can ask lots of questions
without causing offence. This said, it is always helpful to talk to
other writers - as in any profession - I feel the Squad really understand
the frustrations and the pressures, and it's good to let off steam
when you're going through a sticky patch, knowing it will go no further.
We read each others work, and will recommend the books of Squad members
to the public. It's really nice to hear someone whose opinion you
value, extolling the virtues of your novels to an interested audience.
Question: Tell us a bit more about each
individual member of the group.
These are the brief biogs you will find in our first
brochure.
Cath Staincliffe: was brought up in Bradford
and moved across the Pennines to work as a community artist in Manchester.
She lives in Didsbury with her partner and their three children. Looking
For Trouble launched private-eye Sal Kilkenny; a single parent
struggling to juggle work and home in the rainy city. It was short-listed
for the CWA best first novel award and serialised on BBC Radio 4 Woman's
Hour. Dead Wrong, her most recent paperback from Headline,
centres around a terrified woman, an unknown stalker and a schoolboy
accused of killing a friend in a summer of terror which sees Manchester's
Arndale Centre bombed by the IRA.
John Baker lives and works in York, which is
also the setting for the Sam Turner novels. Sam is a private eye with
a dark sense of humour and a collection of eccentric helpers. John's
novels, which are published by Gollancz/Orion, have been called 'Why-done-its'
rather than 'Who-done-its'. Walking with Ghosts was conceived
as an exploration of the idea of the ghost in Western culture. Sam
Turner is a haunted private eye at the centre of a political scandal
and a familial tragedy. The black humour and the streets of York,
as in the previous novels of the series, are forever present. His
latest novel, entitled The Chinese Girl, is set in Hull and
introduces a new series character, Stone Lewis. John's first novel,
Poet in the Gutter, has been optioned for television.
"I wouldn't go so far as to say we specialize; though we do take
up different stances within the wide genre of crime writing. Some
of us write police procedurals, while others work with private detectives
or within the tradition of the psychological thriller. Some of us
are heavy on plot, while others rely more on character. For myself,
I am mainly interested in language and ideas and my novels tend to
reflect this, the plot often being a skeleton on which I hang the
development of character and relationship while cogitating about identity
or fiction or sexual politics or anything else that wants to be involved
in the text."
Chaz Brenchley: has made a living as a writer
since he was eighteen; this year marks his twenty-third anniversary
in the job. He is the author of nine thrillers, most recently Shelter,
and has also published fantasy, poetry, children's books and over
five hundred short stories, three of which have been shortlisted for
the Gold Dagger of the Crime Writers' Association. He was the recipient
of the 1998 British Fantasy Award and lives in Newcastle on Tyne,
with two cats and a famous teddy-bear.
"My work has always occupied a slightly uncomfortable hinterland,
an area hard to define; I'm constantly having conversations like,
"I know 'Dispossession' has a fallen angel in it, but it's still a
crime novel, damn it...!" We all specialise in making people uncomfortable,
crime readers expect that; I just don't see why I should pander to
their other expectations. My books are largely character-driven, which
is unusual within the genre; I've been heard to say that I'm bored
with plot, which is tacky but true. Plot is just the things that people
do; why they do them is the stuff of fiction, it's what storytelling
is for."
Margaret Murphy: was born in Liverpool and now
lives on the Wirral. In addition to her writing, she works freelance
as a teacher of creative writing and tutor of dyslexic children. Her
suspense novels, published by Macmillan, explore the psychology of
the killer and the effects of violent crime on the victim. The first,
Goodnight My Angel, was short listed for the 'First Blood'
award for debut crime writing. Her work has sold in translation to
six European countries, and her latest, Past Reason, has been
optioned for TV adaptation.
"My own writing definitely has a psychological slant. I've written
about stalking on the internet (Goodnight, My Angel), child
abuse (Past Reason), and drug abuse and homelessness (Dying
Embers). I don't set out to 'address' issues when I write - I
simply write the story that wants to be told at that time and won't
go away until I've written it. Well, maybe it's not quite that simple:
I was interviewed by Counselling News a while back, and the interviewer
asked me did I realise that I wrote about people who don't have a
voice in society. I didn't realise, but I guess she was right; I write
about what I care about."
Martin Edwards: has written seven novels about
Liverpool lawyer and amateur detective Harry Devlin. The first, All
the Lonely People, was nominated for the CWA John Creasey Memorial
prize for best debut crime novel of 1991. It has recently been reissued
in paperback by New English Library, as has Suspicious Minds.
The latest Harry Devlin books are The Devil in Disguise and
First Cut is the Deepest (Hodder & Stoughton). The series is
optioned for TV. Martin was commissioned to complete the late Bill
Knox's last novel, The Lazarus Widow, in 1999, and has also
edited eight crime fiction collections, including the CWA anthology
Missing Persons (Constable). He is a partner in a firm of solicitors
and the author of six legal books and many articles.
"I was a fan of crime fiction long before I became - in 1991
- a published crime writer. My books are set in contemporary Liverpool
with a lawyer as detective but the tough urban setting is combined
with complicated whodunnit plots of the sort that I used to enjoy
when I read the likes of Christie and Sayers years ago. Creating an
ingenious mystery puzzle is important to me, but I'm also focusing
increasingly on the character of my hero, Harry Devlin, and the supporting
cast in the series, which now runs to seven books. In the latest,
First Cut is the Deepest, there is much more about his family
secrets and personal life than in the earlier books. I'm learning
about him as the series develops and it seems to me that part of the
appeal of a crime series is that it offers a very broad canvas on
which to paint in the details, over the years, of both the characters
of the stories and the society they inhabit."
Stuart Pawson: started writing seriously after
a career as an engineer followed by five years with the probation
service, mediating between offenders and their victims. His first
book, The Picasso Scam, was well received by the critics, and
that difficult second one was described as being 'actually better
than his excellent debut', which gave him a great deal of satisfaction.
He has now written a total of six and likes to think that the momentum
has been maintained. Stuart and his wife live in Fairburn, Yorkshire.
They have no children and no cats, but reluctantly confess to owning
five extremely lustful tortoises.
"The seven of us - and every other writer - are probably striving
for a different approach to the art of crime writing with every book
we produce. Plus we are different people with differing experiences,
attitudes, tastes, etcetera. The search for a new angle never ends.
That said, we all have certain characteristic traits. My books, for
example, are regarded as police procedurals, although I call them
crime novels. I put quite a bit of humour in them, but try not to
let this detract from the seriousness of the subject matter."
Ann Cleeves: grew up in North Devon and moved
north after dropping out of Sussex University. Then it was very far
north - to Fair Isle - where she worked as a cook in a bird observatory
and met her ornithologist husband Tim. Ann started writing when Tim
was warden of Hilbre, an otherwise uninhabited island in the Dee.
Her first series features an elderly naturalist who solves conservation
crime. Then came the Ramsay books set in Northumberland. The recent
novel The Crow Trap stands alone. As part of the National Year
of Reading Ann was Northern Arts reader in residence, promoting reading
in libraries in Cumbria and the North East. While there, she devised
a murder mystery evening which has attracted large audiences into
libraries. She has written stories for CWA anthologies and Ellery
Queen Mystery Magazine and a short film for Border TV that won a TV
Society Award.
" Until recently I've been a traditional crime writer with a
series character. In the last book The Crow Trap and Bringing
It All Back Home, the new novel which will be published in the
new year I've had the confidence to try something new. Landscape and
the environment always feature though. And the north east of England,
which I consider home though I wasn't born there and don't even live
there any more. Within the Squad I suppose my specialization is working
with librarians to broaden people's reading. I worked as Reader in
Residence for a year and built up lots of contacts. I'm part of a
pilot project setting up readers groups in prisons - it's very enlightening
listening to offenders discuss crime fiction."
Question: Does each writer have a specialization
area, especially when it comes to discussing crime writing, and how
formal are your gigs?
We can offer experience in different areas when it comes
to events, workshops and residencies. Ann has worked a lot with libraries
and prisons, and we have had a number of bookings through her library
contacts. Martin is experienced in editing short story anthologies,
and has an encyclopaedic knowledge of crime fiction. John has run
writing workshops and master-classes for many years and also had the
skills to design our website, Margaret has experience of work within
education, teaching dyslexic students, as well as tutoring creative
writing students for the Open College of the Arts. Cath has worked
extensively with groups new to writing, Chaz is writer in residence
for Newcastle University, and has lots of experience encouraging young
writers to develop their skills. Stuart's dry wit and deadpan reading
style has proved popular at readings, conferences and after dinner
speeches. Need we go on?
Cath Staincliffe: The gigs have a definite structure
but they are tailored to the event. Our most formal would be where
we present a rehearsed collage of readings linked by narrators and
designed to show off the range of our writing, that type of performance
works well at gatherings with a larger audience. Smaller events might
see two or three member read excerpts and then talk with each other
and the audience about the process of writing or influences on our
work, answer questions and let the discussion develop according to
the interests of people attending. As a group we cover a number of
sub-genres; psychological thrillers, police procedurals, private eye
stories so sometimes that will dictate who talks about what. With
my Sal Kilkenny series I love the challenge of working within the
private eye tradition but also making my own mark on it; bringing
my individual style and my concerns to the genre. I'm particularly
interested in reflecting contemporary life and raising questions about
how we live and a crime story is a brilliant vehicle for exploring
that. Though ultimately all the stories are about Sal, her life, home
and work and her reactions to the cases she investigates.
Chaz Brenchley: If I have a speciality within
the Squad, I guess it's playing devil's advocate, taking an extreme
position so that we can bounce an argument about. I think those are
the gigs that work best, they're certainly the ones I most enjoy.
Formal structures are easier to work with, but spontaneity is more
rewarding. It is of course true that spontaneity is best prepared
well in advance, but that's a Squad secret...
Martin Edwards: The gigs aren't formal. In fact,
it's fun to try out different ways of presenting ourselves to different
audiences. It's also nice to mix and match sessions with different
members of the Squad. This helps to keep our gigs fresh, entertaining
us as well as the audience. The 'collage' of readings we have put
together works very well and shows the diversity of our work, but
'conversation' style events involving perhaps only two or three members
are, to me, at least as enjoyable because they help project the different
personalities and enthusiasms of those involved.
Question: As a group of writers in the
same genre, do you find that combining your efforts and talents helps
you market your writing, and what kind of marketing initiatives do
you have as a group?
Cath Staincliffe: Dead right we've improved our
marketing! And this was the main impetus behind our formation. A well
produced brochure, our website and e-mail newsetter are the main initiatives
we've developed so far and we're still in our first year. And the
fact that there are seven of us means we all have particular contacts
and networks who we can interest. In our first 6 months we got 50
bookings for appearances in bookshops, at literary festivals, for
reader's groups and writing events, so we knew we were onto a winner.
It's still early as far as assessing the effect on sales but it can
only be positive. There's been keen interest from the press and media
too with people impressed at our efforts to market and promote our
work as a group.
Ann Cleeves: We do what we're asked to - creative
writing workshops, readings in bookshops, in schools and in work places,
appearances at festivals. My murder mystery script, devised with a
friendly crime scene examiner, came as a response to a librarian who
wanted to attract younger people and families into her building. It's
great fun, especially when High School kids do the acting. The Murder
Squad certainly seems to be effective in helping us become more widely
known outside our geographical area. It's hard to tell how that will
feed through into sales.
Margaret Murphy: Time will tell if our sales
have been positively affected by our association. We do know that
libraries have bought in multiple copies of our books, and have actively
promoted our work with their reading public. We also know that bookstores
have asked us to sign copies (and a signed book is a sold book!) of
our titles. Our profile is certainly higher after six months as a
group than we had achieved as individuals over a period of years.
Apart from the strategies Cath has already mentioned, we provide posters
and fliers to organisers of events, where they request it, and our
website, which is updated weekly, has a list of all our gigs.
John Baker: This is difficult to answer because
we don't have numbers. Our aim is and always has been to raise our
profiles and that is why we come together and why we provide forums
in which our work can be discussed. We hope that the spin-offs will
make us rich and famous, but none of us has advertized for a housekeeper
yet.
Question: What kind of advice do you give
to aspirant crime writers?
John Baker: Develop a taste for porridge. Do
your own thing. Don't listen to the advice of other writers.
Chaz Brenchley: The best general advice a would-be
writer can listen to is never to listen to general advice, except
in the presentation of work to agent or publisher. Anyone propounding
rules or principles that are supposed to apply to everyone is a charlatan.
Every writer is unique, or ought to be, and so your problems are unique.
If you can find a mentor, someone who'll work over your manuscript
with you one-to-one, then you've found a treasure - so long as you
remember that even a guru can be wrong.
Stuart Pawson: Advice to aspiring crime writers?
Rob a bank. This will give you first-hand experience and lots of free
time. Otherwise, stop aspiring and get typing.
Martin Edwards: The two things an aspirant writer
needs are determination to keep on writing, whatever the setbacks
- and an ability to overlook well-meant advice that conflicts with
what they truly believe is right for their own writing career.
Cath Staincliffe: Enjoy. And don't give up the
day job - yet!
Ann Cleeves: Finish the book. Having brilliant
ideas isn't enough.
Margaret Murphy: It's difficult to give general
advice, because writers by nature are so individualistic. Ask the
Squad how they write and some will tell you that they compose directly
onto the word processor, I can't. I have to do a hand written first
draft, chapter by chapter, no matter how rough it may be, before I
can commit anything to the computer. Some of us write early in the
morning, others are night owls. Some plan meticulously, while others
believe in the 'organic principle'. I will say - and it's a truism
- you learn about writing by writing. It's no good saying how you
would write, but you just don't have the time. If you care enough
about it, you'll make the time. Read - a lot - and eclectically. As
for the question of whether or not to take advice. I think Kipling
said it more eloquently than I could: 'If you can trust yourself when
all men doubt you But make allowance for their doubting, too…' And
that's the paradox.